In a monumental achievement that solidifies its status as a global agricultural powerhouse, India has been confirmed as the world’s largest milk producer, contributing a staggering 25% of global milk production. This landmark accomplishment is a testament to the hard work of millions of dairy farmers across the country and the success of decades of strategic policy and cooperative efforts.
According to a recent report by the Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairying, India’s milk production has surged by over 63% in the last decade, reaching an impressive 239.2 million tonnes in 2023-24. This growth, which is significantly faster than the global average, has been driven by a combination of factors, including a large bovine population, a robust cooperative network, and government initiatives aimed at improving animal health and productivity.
The foundation of India’s dairy success is rooted in “Operation Flood,” the world’s largest dairy development program, which was launched in 1970. Led by the National Dairy Development Board (NDDB) and spearheaded by the visionary Dr. Verghese Kurien, the program transformed India from a milk-deficient nation into a self-sufficient dairy giant. By linking milk producers directly to consumers through a national milk grid, Operation Flood empowered farmers and ensured a steady supply of milk at fair prices.
Today, states like Uttar Pradesh and Rajasthan lead the nation in milk production, playing a pivotal role in sustaining this output. The per capita availability of milk in India has also seen a significant increase, rising by 48% in the past decade, showcasing the immense strides made in ensuring food security and nutrition for the country’s vast population.
This proud moment is a tribute to the resilience and dedication of India’s farmers, who have played a central role in achieving and maintaining this position of global leadership. The dairy sector not only provides a vital source of income for millions of rural families but also serves as a symbol of India’s agricultural and economic strength.
