In a testament to its ambitious infrastructure projects, Saudi Arabia is home to the world’s longest straight road, a record officially recognized by Guinness World Records. This remarkable stretch, a part of the vast Highway 10, is a perfect ruler-straight line that extends for an astonishing 256 kilometers (159 miles) without a single turn, curve, or noticeable gradient.
The record-breaking segment of Highway 10 connects the city of Haradh, a major hub for oil and natural gas, to Al Batha, a small town near the border with the United Arab Emirates. It cuts directly through the vast and desolate Rub’ al Khali, also known as the “Empty Quarter,” the largest sand desert in the world.
Originally built as a private road for the late King Fahd bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, the highway was designed to provide a direct and efficient link across the immense desert landscape. Today, it serves as a crucial commercial artery, facilitating the transport of goods between central and western Saudi Arabia and the UAE. Despite its length, a drive along this route is estimated to take a mere two hours, offering a surreal, and for some, an almost hypnotic, driving experience.
The achievement of Highway 10 is more than just a feat of engineering; it’s a symbol of Saudi Arabia’s broader strategic vision. As part of its “Vision 2030” plan to diversify the economy away from oil, the kingdom is investing heavily in tourism and infrastructure. The highway, with its unique and dramatic scenery, has become a tourist attraction in its own right, a bucket-list destination for road trip enthusiasts seeking a one-of-a-kind adventure.
While the straightness of the road is a marvel, drivers are cautioned to remain vigilant. The monotonous landscape can lead to driver fatigue, and the vast desert is home to unexpected hazards, including stray camels. Still, with its impeccable construction and new safety enhancements, Highway 10 stands as a modern testament to human engineering and a vital link in the kingdom’s growing economic network.
