In a landmark moment in Indian performing arts history, Asan Chandu Panikkar (1873–1969), a pioneering figure in 20th-century Kathakali, became the oldest recipient of the President’s Award in 1958 at the age of 84.
What made the occasion even more memorable was that Panikkar performed a Kathakali dance live at the ceremony, held in the presence of then Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru and President Dr. Rajendra Prasad. His spirited performance at such an advanced age drew admiration across the country and cemented his legacy as a devoted artist and teacher.
Known for his mastery of traditional techniques and storytelling, Asan Chandu Panikkar played a crucial role in shaping modern Kathakali during the early 20th century.
Adding to Kathakali’s uniqueness is its distinctive facial makeup, particularly the “chutti” — a three-dimensional, mask-like extension made of rice paste and paper. Extending up to 15 cm (6 inches) from the performer’s face, it is the thickest makeup used in any dance form worldwide, symbolizing the grandeur and intensity of this classical art.
Today, Kathakali stands not only as a vibrant cultural symbol of Kerala but also as a testament to lifelong dedication by legends like Asan Chandu Panikkar.
