In a proud moment for the Indian art community, the Government of India has conferred the prestigious Padma Shri on Shri Ali Mohammed and Shri Ghani Mohammed of Rajasthan, jointly recognizing their lifelong contribution to preserving and promoting Usta art, a traditional and intricate form of decorative craftsmanship native to Bikaner.
The duo, known for their exceptional mastery over the Sunehri Munawwati Naqqashi technique (gold emboss painting), have worked tirelessly for decades to keep this Mughal-era legacy art form alive—both through their detailed artwork and by training the next generation of artisans.
Usta art, once practiced in royal courts and havelis, features delicate floral and geometric patterns made with gold leaf on camel leather, walls, wood, and glass. The Mohammed duo has:
- Restored historic artworks in sites like Junagarh Fort and Gajner Palace
- Showcased their work in national and international exhibitions, earning accolades for cultural preservation
- Mentored over 100 young artisans in Bikaner to ensure continuity of the tradition
Their efforts have not only revived interest in a fading art form but have also created livelihoods in artisan communities of Rajasthan.
“This honour is for our ancestors and for our city of Bikaner, where every wall once told a story in gold,” the duo shared upon hearing the news of the award.
Their award highlights the government’s continued recognition of grassroots cultural contributors, who have upheld India’s traditional arts with skill, humility, and devotion.
The conferment of the Padma Shri on Shri Ali Mohammed and Shri Ghani Mohammed is a tribute to their exceptional craftsmanship, cultural dedication, and lifelong service to Indian heritage.
