In a historic leap toward sustainable mobility, India has launched its first-ever hydrogen-powered train, setting a new global benchmark for green transportation technology. The groundbreaking 10-coach trainset, entirely designed and developed in India, is being hailed as a marvel of innovation and engineering excellence.
Powered by clean hydrogen fuel, the train can reach speeds of up to 140 km/h and generates a remarkable 1,609 horsepower, making it the world’s longest and most powerful hydrogen-powered train. With the capacity to carry between 600 and 700 passengers, it represents a transformative step in India’s journey toward carbon-neutral transportation.
Developed under the ‘Make in India’ initiative, this hydrogen train underscores the country’s growing focus on decarbonizing the rail sector, which remains one of the largest modes of mass transport in the world. The introduction of hydrogen fuel cells — which emit only water vapor — promises to significantly cut down on emissions, noise, and dependence on diesel.
Railway officials have stated that the train will undergo trial runs across selected routes before being introduced for passenger service. The long-term goal is to replace conventional diesel locomotives with hydrogen-powered alternatives, especially on non-electrified routes.
“This achievement reflects India’s commitment to innovation and sustainability,” said a senior Railway Ministry official. “We’re not just adopting green technologies — we’re building them at scale for the future.”
The hydrogen-powered train positions India among a select group of nations pioneering clean, fuel-efficient, and eco-friendly rail technologies, alongside countries like Germany and Japan.
As the world shifts toward renewable energy, India’s hydrogen train stands as a shining example of how technology, sustainability, and national vision can come together to shape a cleaner and smarter tomorrow.
