The origins of Indian classical music are steeped in mythology, devotion, and tradition. Among the countless ragas that form the foundation of this rich musical heritage, the first and foremost is believed to be the Carnatic raga Mayamalavagowla, often referred to as the “Adi Raga” or primordial raga.
Mayamalavagowla, which corresponds to Raga Bhairavi in the Hindustani tradition, holds a unique and sacred place in the realm of music. It was the legendary Purandara Dasa (c. 1484–1565), revered as the “Adi Guru” of Carnatic music, who introduced this raga as the basic scale for beginners. Through his structured pedagogy, including the creation of graded lessons such as Sarali Varisai, Janta Varisai, and Alankaras, he laid the foundation for classical music education in South India.
According to tradition, the raga is said to have emanated from Lord Shiva, embodying the cosmic rhythm and spiritual essence of Indian music. This divine association further amplifies its importance and sanctity among musicians and scholars.
- First Raga: Mayamalavagowla (Carnatic) / Bhairavi (Hindustani)
- Promoted by: Purandara Dasa, also known as the Adi Guru of Carnatic music
- Significance: Used as the foundational raga for music training
- Divine Origin: Believed to have emanated from Lord Shiva
Even centuries later, Mayamalavagowla remains the cornerstone of Carnatic music training, symbolizing the perfect balance of melody and emotion. Its continued use underscores the timeless legacy of Purandara Dasa and the spiritual depth of Indian classical music.
