Pramatha Nath Bose is regarded as the first official Indian geologist. He joined the Geological Survey of India (GSI) in 1880 as an officer and made significant contributions to geological mapping and mineral exploration in India.
First Indian Geologist: One of the earliest Indians to hold an official position in GSI, paving the way for indigenous geological research.
Conducted detailed studies of the Vindhya Range.
Mapped igneous rock formations in Raipur and Balaghat (in present-day Chhattisgarh and Madhya Pradesh).
Discovery of Iron Ore in Mayurbhanj (1904): His work led to the identification of high-grade iron ore deposits in present-day Odisha, which contributed to the establishment of Tata Steel in Jamshedpur (1907).
Advocate for Scientific Exploration: Emphasized the need for systematic mineral exploration and industrial self-reliance.
His discoveries strengthened India’s mineral-based industries, particularly steel production.
He mentored future Indian geologists, shaping the early geological community in India.
His work laid the foundation for modern geological research and mining in India.
Pramatha Nath Bose remains a pioneering figure in Indian geology, whose contributions played a crucial role in the development of India’s mineral resources and industrial progress.
