The Bara Gumbad is a significant historical monument located within Delhi’s Lodhi Gardens. Constructed in 1490 CE, it is attributed to Sikandar Lodi, the ruler of the Delhi Sultanate. The term “Bara Gumbad” translates to “big dome,” referring to the monument’s prominent central dome. Adjacent to the Bara Gumbad is a Friday mosque (Jama Masjid) and a guest house (mehman khana), all sharing a common raised platform. The mosque, completed in 1494 CE, is notable for being the first in Delhi to feature a full dome.
The purpose of the Bara Gumbad remains a subject of scholarly debate. Some theories suggest it was intended as a free-standing tomb, though no tombstone has been identified. Others propose it served as a gateway to the adjacent mosque. However, due to its unique architectural features and placement, the exact purpose of the Bara Gumbad continues to be a mystery.
