Major Somnath Sharma (1923–1947) was the first recipient of India’s highest military honor, the Param Vir Chakra, awarded posthumously for his unparalleled bravery during the Battle of Badgam in the 1947 Indo-Pak War. Here are some key highlights about his life and achievements:
Born on January 31, 1923, in Dadh, Kangra, Himachal Pradesh, Major Sharma hailed from a distinguished military family. His father, Major General Amar Nath Sharma, served in the Indian Army.
He studied at the Royal Indian Military College, Dehradun, and later graduated from the Royal Military Academy, Sandhurst, in 1942.
Commissioned into the 8th Battalion, 19th Hyderabad Regiment (later the Kumaon Regiment) during World War II, he served in Burma (Myanmar) against Japanese forces.
Known for his discipline, commitment, and leadership, Major Sharma quickly earned the respect of his peers and superiors.
During the First Kashmir War, Pakistani tribal invaders attacked Jammu and Kashmir. Major Sharma’s unit was tasked with holding the Badgam sector to protect Srinagar.
Leading a small company of 50 soldiers, he held off a force of approximately 500 enemy attackers. Despite sustaining injuries and outnumbered, Major Sharma continued to fight and inspire his men. He was killed in action when an enemy mortar shell exploded near him. His last reported words were: “The enemy is only 50 yards from us. We are heavily outnumbered. We are under devastating fire. I shall not withdraw an inch but will fight to the last man and the last round.”
Major Somnath Sharma was posthumously awarded the Param Vir Chakra for his gallantry, leadership, and self-sacrifice in the face of overwhelming odds.
His actions at Badgam not only thwarted the enemy advance but also ensured the safety of Srinagar and its airfield, which was critical for India’s operations in Kashmir.
Major Sharma’s courage continues to inspire generations of Indian Armed Forces personnel and civilians.
Several memorials and institutions, including schools and roads, have been named in his honor. The Kumaon Regiment celebrates his heroism with pride.
