The Karni Mata Temple in Deshnok, Rajasthan, is renowned for its unique association with approximately 25,000 rats, known as kaba, which are revered as sacred and believed to be the offspring of the presiding deity, Karni Mata. These rats are allowed to roam freely throughout the temple, and harming them is considered a serious offense, requiring the offender to replace the rat with one made of gold or silver as penance.

The temple continues to attract numerous pilgrims and tourists, fascinated by the harmonious coexistence between humans and rats. Visitors often offer food to the rats and consider it auspicious if a rat scurries across their feet.

Local authorities and temple management are focused on maintaining the health and well-being of the rat population. Regular health checks and measures to ensure a clean environment are part of the temple’s ongoing conservation initiatives.