- India gained independence from British colonial rule on 15 August 1947 after a prolonged freedom struggle.
- This day marked the partition of British India into two independent dominions—India and Pakistan—ending British rule.
- The Indian Independence Act of 1947, passed by the British Parliament, granted India full independence and divided the subcontinent into two nations.
- After gaining independence, India initially did not have a formal constitution. A Constituent Assembly was formed to draft the new constitution.
- After extensive debates and deliberations, the Constitution of India was adopted on 26 November 1949 and came into effect on 26 January 1950.
- 26 January was chosen because, on this day in 1930, the Indian National Congress had declared Purna Swaraj (complete independence) from British rule.
- The adoption of the Constitution marked the formal declaration of India as a sovereign, democratic republic, and this day is celebrated annually as Republic Day.
- The first Republic Day parade was held on 26 January 1950, coinciding with the day India formally became a republic.
- The parade took place at Rajpath (formerly called Kingsway) in New Delhi, showcasing India’s military strength, cultural diversity, and democratic achievements.
- The President of India presides over the parade as the chief guest, and the event is a significant part of India’s Republic Day celebrations.
- While the Republic Day parade was held at various locations in the early years, from 1955 onward, Rajpath in New Delhi became the permanent venue for the celebrations.
- Rajpath, with its iconic landmarks such as the India Gate and Rashtrapati Bhavan (President’s House), is now the official site for the Republic Day parade, drawing large crowds and global attention every year.
- India gained independence on 15 August 1947 and became a sovereign nation.
- On 26 January 1950, India adopted its Constitution and became a democratic republic, with Republic Day celebrated annually.
- The first Republic Day parade took place in 1950, and since 1955, Rajpath in New Delhi has been the permanent venue for the celebrations.
