The Indian Museum in Kolkata, West Bengal, continues to hold the distinction of being both the oldest and the largest museum in India, serving as a cultural treasure trove for over two centuries.
Established in 1814 by the Asiatic Society of Bengal, the Indian Museum was the first of its kind not just in India but in the entire Asia-Pacific region. Founded under the guidance of Danish botanist Dr. Nathaniel Wallich, the museum has evolved into a world-renowned institution that showcases the rich heritage and diverse history of the Indian subcontinent.
Spread across multiple floors, the museum houses over 93,000 artifacts, including rare antiquities, sculptures, fossils, coins, and even an Egyptian mummy—a crowd favorite. It is divided into six major sections: Art, Archaeology, Anthropology, Geology, Zoology, and Economic Botany, each offering a deep dive into India’s past and natural history.
Often referred to as the ‘Jadu Ghar’ by locals, the Indian Museum attracts scholars, tourists, and history enthusiasts from around the globe. Recent digital initiatives and conservation efforts have brought renewed attention to this grand institution, cementing its place as the cultural heartbeat of India.
As it celebrates more than 210 years of legacy, the Indian Museum stands as a symbol of India’s enduring commitment to preserving and honoring its ancient and diverse civilization.
