M. Vivekananda and R.S. Arora from the Raman Research Institute (RRI), Bangalore (now Bengaluru), Karnataka, made a significant contribution to atmospheric science by being the first to measure the density and height distribution of ozone over Bangalore using a ground-based technique with radio waves.
They used a simple, cost-effective radio wave technique rather than satellite or balloon-based measurements.
This method involved analyzing the absorption of radio waves by ozone molecules in the atmosphere.
Their research provided valuable data on ozone distribution, which is essential for understanding the ozone layer’s role in filtering harmful ultraviolet (UV) radiation.
The study helped in atmospheric monitoring and contributed to climate and environmental research in India.
Pioneering in India: This was one of the first such studies conducted in the country.
Environmental Impact: Understanding ozone distribution is critical for monitoring ozone depletion and its effects on climate change.
Advancement in Atmospheric Studies: Their technique influenced further atmospheric and ionospheric research in India.
