The Paradesi Synagogue, located in Mattancherry, Kochi, Kerala, is the oldest active synagogue in India and the entire British Commonwealth. Established in 1568 by the city’s prosperous Jewish trading community, it stands as a testament to the rich Jewish heritage of the region.
The synagogue was built by the descendants of European Jews, specifically the Sephardic Jews who had been exiled from Spain and Portugal decades earlier. The term “Paradesi” translates to “foreign,” reflecting the synagogue’s association with the foreign Jewish community in Kochi.
The synagogue was built by the descendants of European Jews, specifically the Sephardic Jews who had been exiled from Spain and Portugal decades earlier. The term “Paradesi” translates to “foreign,” reflecting the synagogue’s association with the foreign Jewish community in Kochi.
The synagogue is renowned for its unique blend of traditional Jewish and Kerala architectural styles. It houses several antique items, including a 400-year-old clock tower and exquisite Belgian glass chandeliers.
In light of global events, there have been calls to enhance security around the Paradesi Synagogue. Merchants in the nearby Jew Town have requested increased protection for the synagogue following international tensions.
In August 2024, the last woman of Kochi’s Paradesi Jewish community, Queenie Hallegua, passed away at the age of 89. Her funeral was held at the Jewish cemetery near the Paradesi Synagogue.
The Paradesi Synagogue remains a significant cultural and historical landmark in Kochi. Visitors can explore its rich history and architectural beauty, with the synagogue being open to the public on all days except Fridays and Saturdays.
