World’s First Production-Ready Foldable Steering Wheel Unveiled for Autonomous Cars

In a major leap toward the future of autonomous mobility, automotive safety leader Autoliv and self-driving technology company Tensor have unveiled what they describe as the world’s first production-ready foldable steering wheel. The groundbreaking system is set to make its debut in the upcoming Tensor Robocar, signaling a shift from experimental concepts to real-world deployment.

The innovative steering wheel is designed for dual functionality, seamlessly adapting to both human-driven and autonomous modes. During manual driving, it operates like a conventional steering wheel. However, when the vehicle switches to Level 4 autonomous operation, the steering wheel fully retracts into the dashboard. This transformation frees up valuable cabin space, allowing for more flexible, lounge-style interiors that prioritize comfort, interaction, and new seating configurations.

Safety remains at the core of the design. The system intelligently adapts its protection mechanisms depending on the driving mode. When the steering wheel is in use, traditional steering-wheel airbags are active. Once retracted, the vehicle automatically transitions to instrument-panel airbags, ensuring the same high level of occupant protection regardless of whether the car is driven by a human or operating autonomously.

According to Autoliv and Tensor, the foldable steering wheel represents a critical evolution in vehicle interior design as automation increases. Rather than removing the steering wheel entirely — a major regulatory and practical hurdle — the retractable solution provides compliance, safety, and flexibility in one integrated system.

The Tensor Robocar, which will support autonomy levels ranging from L0 to L4, is scheduled to enter volume production in the second half of 2026. It will be offered across key global markets, including the United States, the European Union, and the Middle East. Both companies emphasize that this development demonstrates how advanced safety engineering and autonomous technology are converging to redefine how future vehicles look, feel, and function.

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