Varanasi has marked a historic moment in India’s journey toward sustainable transport with the launch of the country’s first hydrogen-powered water taxi on the Ganga River. The eco-friendly service was officially inaugurated at Namo Ghat by Union Minister Sarbananda Sonowal, highlighting the government’s commitment to clean energy and modern inland waterway development.
The hydrogen water taxi represents a major shift away from conventional diesel-powered boats. Powered by hydrogen fuel cells, the vessel produces zero pollution, emitting only water as a byproduct. This not only reduces carbon emissions but also makes the ride significantly quieter, helping preserve the spiritual and environmental atmosphere of the ancient riverfront city.
Designed with both sustainability and comfort in mind, the water taxi can carry around 50 passengers and features modern seating, safety systems, and smooth navigation technology. It operates on a hybrid system, allowing it to run entirely on hydrogen fuel while also switching to electric mode when required, ensuring operational flexibility and reliability.
To support uninterrupted service, four hydrogen refuelling stations have been installed at key ghats along the river. The hydrogen supply is being managed by specialized energy partners, who are also working toward expanding green fuel infrastructure in the region as part of a broader clean energy initiative.
The service is expected to benefit tourists as well as local commuters, offering a unique, eco-friendly way to travel between the city’s iconic ghats. Currently, the water taxi operates regular trips between Namo Ghat and Ravidas Ghat, allowing passengers to enjoy scenic views of the river while reducing their environmental footprint. Authorities have indicated that the route may be extended to additional locations along the Ganga in the future.
With ticket prices set at approximately ₹500 per person, the hydrogen-powered water taxi is positioned as an affordable and attractive alternative for green travel. Officials believe the initiative will encourage greater adoption of clean technologies in river transport across India.
