The Madras (Taylor) Catalogue (1844) – A Landmark in Indian Astronomy

1. Created by T.G. Taylor

Thomas Glanville Taylor, an astronomer for the British East India Company, compiled the Madras Catalogue in 1844.

His observations were conducted at the Madras Observatory, one of the earliest modern observatories in India.

2. Content of the Catalogue

It recorded the positions of 11,015 stars.

Based on extensive night-sky observations in Madras (now Chennai, Tamil Nadu).

Provided crucial data for astronomical research and navigation in the 19th century.

3. Significance

One of the largest and most detailed stellar catalogues of its time.

Helped improve celestial mapping and star position accuracy.

Played an important role in global astronomical studies.

The Madras Catalogue was a pioneering work in Indian and global astronomy, showcasing the rich astronomical heritage of the region!