Major Somnath Sharma was the first person to be awarded the Param Vir Chakra, India’s highest military honor, for his bravery and valor during the 1947–48 India-Pakistan War.
Birth: He was born on January 31, 1923, in Dadh, Kangra District, Himachal Pradesh.
Military Career: Somnath Sharma was commissioned into the 5th Battalion, Kumaon Regiment, in 1942. He was a part of the Indian Army during the Independence War and later the 1947–48 Kashmir conflict.
Context: In 1947, after the partition of India, the newly created state of Pakistan launched an attack on the princely state of Jammu and Kashmir. Major Sharma’s regiment was stationed in Badgam (near Srinagar), where they were tasked with defending the airport, which was crucial for bringing in reinforcements.
Bravery and Sacrifice: On November 3, 1947, Major Sharma and his troops were surrounded by Pakistani forces. Despite being heavily outnumbered, he led his men courageously, even though the situation was dire. He continued to fight fiercely, holding his position and giving his comrades the opportunity to regroup. During the battle, he was fatally wounded but fought valiantly until his last breath.
Awarded Posthumously: For his exceptional bravery, Major Somnath Sharma was awarded the Param Vir Chakra (PVC) posthumously on November 3, 1947. He was the first person to receive this prestigious honor, which was introduced after India’s independence.
Citation: The award was given for his selfless courage and the supreme sacrifice he made for the nation. His actions during the battle for Badgam saved critical positions and helped secure the early victories for India in the Kashmir conflict.
Hero of India: Major Somnath Sharma’s valor continues to be remembered in Indian military history. His courage and sacrifice are commemorated in various memorials and schools, particularly in the Kumaon Regiment, which holds him as one of their most honored soldiers.
Symbol of Bravery: His dedication to the nation and his bravery in the face of overwhelming odds make him a symbol of selfless service and patriotism.
Major Somnath Sharma was the first recipient of the Param Vir Chakra, awarded for his extraordinary bravery during the 1947–48 India-Pakistan War in Kashmir. He sacrificed his life while holding off a larger enemy force at Badgam, ensuring the defense of Srinagar. His legacy continues to inspire generations of soldiers and citizens in India.
